Research outputs by Andrew Espira (ORCID 0009-0002-9196-8094).

Preprint

Partial Compliance as Compliance: Failure Modes of Open-Weight LLM Judges on Agent Refusal Transcripts

Andrew Espira · 2026-08-11 · Zenodo preprint · 10.5281/zenodo.21879447

Open-weight LLM judges systematically misclassify partial-compliance refusals as COMPLIANT. Matched-pair ablations establish the executed partial action as a causal driver across four locally served models (7B–14B). In a keyword audit of reasoned competence-probe traces, 124 of 1…

Preprint

SENTINEL: A Mid-Reasoning Interception Framework for Auditing Medical AI Agents in Production

Andrew Espira · 2026-05-31 · Zenodo preprint · 10.5281/zenodo.21724763

As medical AI agents accelerate administrative and clinical workflows, their speed advantage introduces a structural risk: agents can reason incorrectly faster than humans can intervene. We present SENTINEL, a mid-reasoning interception framework that audits agent reasoning trace…

Preprint

AEGIS: Adversarial Enforcement and Guardrail Interception for Healthcare AI Agents

Andrew Espira; Umut Baris Basol · 2026-05-07 · Zenodo preprint · 10.5281/zenodo.21723990

Medical LLM agents remain vulnerable to adversarial input. We present AEGIS, a three-layer inline security proxy for healthcare AI agents combining an ONNX DistilBERT classifier, a locked-down LLM auditor, and HIPAA PHI redaction, with confidence-gated escalation. Across 2,165 sa…

Conference presentation

VGAC: Predictive Queue Intelligence for GPU Cluster Observability

Andrew Espira · 2026-04-22 · 2026 Improving Scientific Software Conference (ISS26), Boulder, CO · 10.5281/zenodo.19687976

VGAC — Visualize, Gate, Advise, Calibrate — is a calibration-first approach to GPU-cluster queue intelligence. Empirical evidence from Amazon EKS and AWS ParallelCluster Slurm shows that ECE, not AUROC, is the deployment-relevant metric, and that discrimination mostly transfers a…

Conference paper / software artifact

Reliability-First Queue Risk for GPU Clusters: Calibration, SLOs, and Reproducible Operational Integration

Andrew Espira; Tushar Dhole; Bhumi Nagar; Sharath Kumar · 2026-04-22 · ISS26 companion artifact (Zenodo) · 10.5281/zenodo.19687956

Reproducible scientific-software artifact accompanying the ISS26 VGAC work: calibration-aware pipeline, sample data for four cluster environments, trained calibrators, benchmarks, and a notebook that regenerates every figure.…

Technical note

VGAC: Predictive Queue Intelligence for GPU Cluster Observability (NCAR OpenSky Technical Note)

Andrew Espira · 2026-04-22 · NCAR / UCAR OpenSky Technical Notes

OpenSky archival record for the VGAC / ISS26 GPU-cluster queue intelligence work, hosted by NSF NCAR and UCAR for long-term scholarly access.…